The Yukon Territory has one of the world’s most vibrant, varied and important archaeological and historical records. Period. I realize that I may be slightly biased based on who I work for, but it’s true. The human history of the Yukon begins 35000 years ago with movement across the Bering, developing into a rich paleoindian history that extends into the present-day. Even before this, we have examples of long-extinct species that survived in an ice-free area during the Wisconsonian glaciation. More recently, Whaling outposts, the Klondike Goldrush and the Trail of ‘42 spark intrigue into even the most ameature of historians. In my opinion, nowhere encapsulates the variety of Yukon heritage more-so than Herschel Island. This includes Archaeological evidence of past animal populations, a rich Thule and Inuit history dating back thousands of years, and remains of early Anglican mission work as well as whaling stations organized between the 1890’s and 1930’s.
Cool! So, Herschel Island is awesome! Here is where I am left confused though – what is being done to protect it? Well, in 1972 it was designated as a National Historic Site of Canada, and in 1987 became a Territorial Park for the Yukon.
Neat! So, what has happened since then!? Not a whole lot. Global warming has become a dangerous adversary to the conservation of Herschel Island. Rising sea levels and decreasing permafrost may mean that we will eventually lose the buildings that are remaining. This will also affect the archaeological remains that have yet to be unearthed and studied, losing valuable information in the development of Thule and Inuit culture, as well as extinct flora and fauna. Since 1987, very little has been done to further protect the site. In 2007, the YHMA nominated Herschel Island for the WMF’s Watch List, and it was accepted as one of the 100 most threatened sites in the World. Sadly, this still has not attracted the world’s notice, UNESCO, for example, published a report in 2007 entitled “Case Studies on Climate Change and World Heritage” making special note of the impact of climate change on Herschel Island. We are now in 2009, and Herschel has still not become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Protecting Herschel Island requires further collaboration and increased persistence. It doesn’t have much time left.
For further information on Herschel Island, follow the links posted above and also check out these sites:


